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4926299_blog2_1920x750

  1. We are WSP
  2. Insights

Where is your pharma facility’s weakest link?

In-depth capacity analysis and applying overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) is vital for identifying production bottlenecks and planning for the future.

By Omar Miah and Heather Williams

map marker United Kingdom | 26 July 2021

Increasing the capacity of production doesn’t have to involve large investment. You can often achieve significant increases in capacity by identifying and designing-out bottlenecks through a systematic review and understanding of the root cause of throughput issues using OEE techniques. The key is to take a closer look at every element of the process, from your suppliers to your waste, and at every element of the facility – including supporting functions. 

OEE is the standard for measuring the productivity of a process or equipment. It’s used to identify the percentage of manufacturing time that a piece of equipment is truly productive. By measuring OEE and understanding the underlying losses, we can develop a facility masterplan which systematically improves the effectiveness of a manufacturing process.

Capacity analysis asks:

  • What impact does every element of the production process and its support functions have on facility capacity?
  • What is the true installed, design capacity of the production process and how does the existing throughput compare with this?
  • When will the design capacity be exceeded and what is the impact of this in meeting future demand
  •  How could capacity be increased at short notice to meet future surges such as that for Covid-19?
  • What investment be required to achieve future plans?

When we carry out capacity analysis for a high-throughput diagnostic test production facility, it’s not unusual to find the OEE of the manufacturing equipment is low. This indicates a logistical factor such as the supply chain or shift patterns is limiting the facility capacity, and not a technical issue with a piece of equipment such as a filter drier.

Taking an in-depth look at capacity informs future plans too. By understanding when and where future constraints on capacity will come, we can tell them where and when they will need to invest in order to keep growing and keep getting their product lines to the market. Clients can use our bespoke model of their processes as a long-term planning tool, altering variables in the future – for example if demand changes. And it can feed through into a masterplan.

In a recent capacity analysis we carried out with a client, we identified that the capacity-limiting step was the filling line (with an OEE of 90%). To maintain business continuity while keeping up with a predicted growth in demand, we recommend the client invested in an additional filling line. When identifying possible locations for the additional equipment, we proposed three options (based on the investment required). The client reviewed each option in a series of workshops, with the value of each option quantified, and selected the best design. This in-depth analysis and step-by-step method built up a detailed profile of the facility and win backing from stakeholders to progress the design. 

Of course, sometimes demand changes dramatically in ways that can’t be predicted. The Covid-19 pandemic has seen surge increases in demand across the pharmaceutical industry. Surge analysis asks: “If there were to be another dramatic increase in demand, for example because of another pandemic, how would this facility cope?” Nobody can know quite what the future will bring, but without a surge analysis every few years you don’t have a base to work from.

Considering the impact of new technology is another vital step in ensuring pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities are future-ready. As part of our studies, we identify what equipment will be like at a time in the future when our clients need to invest. This involves both examining when current technology will become obsolete and also when technology that is currently at the prototype stage will be proven for full-scale production.

Armed with an understanding of current and future constraints on capacity, the pharmaceutical industry can prepare for the challenges that lie ahead.

For more information, get in touch with:

Heather Williams: [email protected]

Omar Miah: [email protected] 

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